Setting KPIs and Targets – How to Work Backwards
Day 2 of 30 · Build Your Sales – 30 Days to More Deals
Today you'll learn how to set measurable targets that actually work. The key: start with the end result and work backwards.
Daily Goal
- Understand what a KPI is and why it matters
- Learn the "work backwards" method
- Set your own KPIs for every funnel stage
- Create a KPI tracking table
Why it matters
- Bad target = bad result. If your target is "many deals", you'll never achieve it.
- Work backwards: If you know how many deals you want to close, you know how many leads you need.
- Measurability: Without KPIs, you don't know if you're doing well or not.
- Motivation: Concrete numbers motivate, not "hoping".
Explanation
What is a KPI?
KPI = Key Performance Indicator
This is a measurable value that shows how close you are to your goal.
Examples:
- Daily new leads count
- Weekly demos count
- Monthly closes count
- Conversion rates (%)
The "work backwards" method
This is the most powerful method for setting targets:
- Start with the end result: How many deals do you want to close monthly? (e.g., 4 deals)
- Work backwards with conversion rates:
- 4 closes ÷ 25% (Engaged → Closed) = 16 engaged needed
- 16 engaged ÷ 33% (Connected → Engaged) = 48 connected needed
- 48 connected ÷ 24% (Qualified → Connected) = 200 qualified needed
- 200 qualified ÷ 50% (Lead → Qualified) = 400 leads needed
- Break down into daily/weekly targets:
- 400 leads ÷ 20 workdays = 20 leads/day
- 48 connected ÷ 4 weeks = 12 connected/week
Setting KPIs for every stage
| Stage | KPI | Daily Target | Monthly Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | New leads count | 20 | 400 |
| Qualified | Qualified leads count | 10 | 200 |
| Connected | First conversations count | 2 | 48 |
| Engaged | Demos count | 0 | 16 |
| Closed | Closed deals count | 0 | 4 |
Examples
Good example: Concrete KPIs
Monthly target: 4 closes
- Daily 20 new leads (LinkedIn, email, website)
- Weekly 12 connected (phone, email response)
- Monthly 16 demos (demo, proposal)
- Monthly 4 closes
Why it's good: Every KPI is measurable, concrete, and connected to the end result.
Bad example: Vague targets
Monthly target: "Many deals"
- "More leads"
- "Good connections"
- "Hope we close some"
Why it's bad: No measurable KPI, no control, no forecasting.
Practice 1 – Work backwards (20 min)
- Set a monthly closing target: How many do you want to close? (e.g., 4 deals)
- Use conversion rates:
- Engaged → Closed: 25%
- Connected → Engaged: 33%
- Qualified → Connected: 24%
- Lead → Qualified: 50%
- Work backwards: How many leads, qualified, connected, engaged do you need?
- Break down into daily/weekly targets: How much do you need daily/weekly?
Practice 2 – KPI tracking table (15 min)
Create a KPI tracking table:
| KPI | Target | Actual | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily new leads | 20 | 0 | 0% |
| Monthly closes | 4 | 0 | 0% |
Task: Fill this table every day and see where you are relative to your target.
Key Takeaways
- Start with the end result. If you know how many deals you want, you know how many leads you need.
- Every stage needs a KPI. It's not enough to focus only on closing.
- Daily tracking = control. If you don't measure daily, you lose control.
- Adjust if needed. If conversion rates change, update your KPIs.
Optional Resources
- SMART Goals Framework: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/smart-goals.htm – How to set measurable goals
- Salesforce – Sales KPIs: https://www.salesforce.com/resources/articles/sales-kpis/ – Which KPIs matter
- HubSpot – Sales Metrics: https://blog.hubspot.com/sales/sales-metrics – Complete KPI list